Coffee-to-Water Ratio Calculator

Pick a brew method or enter a custom ratio, choose your target volume, and we'll return the exact coffee dose in grams and water in millilitres.

Ratio—
Coffee—
Water—

How it works

Coffee-to-water ratios are expressed as 1 : N, meaning 1 gram of ground coffee per N grams of water. Because 1 ml of water weighs approximately 1 gram, we can treat the two interchangeably at home. The formula is simply coffee (g) = water (g) ÷ N. Different brew methods have different sweet spots — pour-over tends to sit around 1:15 to 1:17, immersion tends to sit a little higher, and cold brew is more concentrated because it's diluted later.

Step-by-step

  1. Pick your brew method from the presets, or select "Custom" and enter your own ratio.
  2. Choose whether you want to enter target water, target coffee dose, or a number of cups.
  3. Type the amount and click Calculate.
  4. Weigh the coffee dose on a scale, grind fresh, then brew with the water amount shown.

Frequently asked questions

What's a good starting ratio for pour-over?

1:16 is a safe, widely recommended starting point. Move toward 1:15 for a stronger cup or 1:17 for a lighter one.

Should I use ml or grams for water?

At room temperature the difference is negligible — 1 ml ≈ 1 g. If you have a scale, weigh water in grams for maximum precision.

Does the ratio change with darker roasts?

Darker roasts are more soluble, so many baristas dose slightly less (e.g. 1:17) to avoid over-extraction bitterness.

Why does my cup taste weak at this ratio?

Weakness usually comes from under-extraction (grind too coarse, water too cool, or brew too short) rather than the ratio itself. Adjust grind first.

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